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People & Biographies

108 available English editorial draft articles.

People & Biographies

Abahai →

Abahai was a consort of Nurhaci, the ruler of the Later Jin dynasty, often referred to in historical records as Ulanara Abahai. Her family ties with figures like Dorgon a

People & Biographies

Ahasan →

Ahasan was a member of the Manchu Feimo clan, belonging to the Plain White Banner. His family had lived in the Changbai Mountains region for generations and submitted to

People & Biographies

Aidanbu →

Aidanbu appears in Volume 58 of the Qing Dynasty official genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. The original text lists him und

People & Biographies

Aidu →

Aidu, also known as Aidu, appears in Volume 53 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Niqili clan. He belonged to

People & Biographies

Aisu →

Aisu was a member of the Bordered Blue Banner of the Hitara clan of the Manchus. Volume 43 of the officially compiled General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight B

People & Biographies

Aita →

Aita was a member of the Yitemo clan of the Plain Red Banner. Volume 42 of the official Qing dynasty compilation, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the E

People & Biographies

Ajige: Qing Prince and Military Commander →

of Nurhaci and an important ruling-clan commander during the Later Jin and early Qing periods. Initially granted the rank of taiji, he became a beile in 1626 after campai

People & Biographies

Alan →

Alan, mentioned in Volume 53 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the Wusuzhan clan, belonged to the Plain Red Banner and lived in H

People & Biographies

Aljim →

Aljim is a member of the Ezhuo clan recorded in Volume 46 of the Qing Dynasty's official genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners.

People & Biographies

Amin: The Second Beile of the Later Jin →

Šurhaci, Nurhaci's younger brother, and therefore Nurhaci's nephew rather than his son. In 1616 he ranked among the four leading hošo beile together with Daišan, Manggūlt

People & Biographies

Amuqing’a →

The genealogy book places Amuqing'a under the heading "Duli Clan"; here, Amuqing'a remains the main entry, and the surname heading only indicates the family arrangement i

People & Biographies

Anchuda: A Guwalgiya Clan Elder from Anchulaku →

Anchuda was a Guwalgiya man of the Plain Blue Banner whose family came from Anchulaku. Volume 2 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners do

People & Biographies

Aona →

Aona was a member of the Yangjia clan. Volume 54 of the officially compiled Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners records that he belonged to t

People & Biographies

Arsun →

Arsun was a member of the Manchu Sogia clan, belonging to the Plain Yellow Banner. He was of the same clan as Aheto, the Qing dynasty ruler, and came from the Sarhu regio

People & Biographies

Asiha: Provincial Official, Punishment, and Restoration →

Plain Yellow Manchu Banner, entered office after studies associated with the official school system. He served as a secretariat clerk of the Grand Secretariat, a departme

People & Biographies

Asu →

Asu, simplified as Asu, was a member of the Amur clan, belonging to the Bordered Yellow Banner. His family had lived in Yilanfeiertaha Village for generations, and he sub

People & Biographies

Axibulu →

Axibulu, simplified as Axibulu, was a member of the Plain Red Banner of the Hurha clan. The official Qing dynasty genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Cla

People & Biographies

Axitu →

Axitu, also known as Axitu, appears in Volume 53 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Baidu clan. He belonged to th

People & Biographies

Ba Dou →

Ba Dou appears in Volume 57 of the General Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Gaojia clan. He belonged to the Plain Yellow Banner, an

People & Biographies

Ba Jintai →

Ba Jintai, also known as Ba Jintai, appears in Volume 54 of the Qing Dynasty official genealogy book General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the

People & Biographies

Baben: A Guwalgiya Branch from Suwan →

Baben was an early Qing Guwalgiya ancestor, the sixth younger brother of Fiyanggū. Volume 1 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners places

People & Biographies

Babuhai: Nurhaci's Eleventh Son →

Babuhai was Nurhaci's eleventh son and a member of the early Qing imperial clan. His wife was the daughter of Yangguli. He first received a Banner company officer's appoi

People & Biographies

Babutai: Nurhaci's Ninth Son →

Babutai, Nurhaci's ninth son, was a member of the early Qing imperial clan and a military participant in the state's expansion. He joined operations against the Hurha in

People & Biographies

Baduli →

Baduli was a member of the Manchu Xingjia clan, belonging to the Bordered Blue Banner. He was of the same clan as Fuhu and lived in Xingjia Village for generations, submi

People & Biographies

Baha: Guwalgiya Noble and Younger Brother of Oboi →

Baha belonged to the Guwalgiya clan of the Bordered Yellow Banner. He was Weiqi's fourth son and a younger brother of Oboi, a powerful early Qing political figure. Volume

People & Biographies

Bahaha →

Bahaha is a figure from the Zhebai clan, recorded in Volume 56 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the Bordered Red Ba

People & Biographies

Bahai: Commander on the Northeastern Frontier →

Bahai was an early Qing commander associated with the northeastern frontier and the son of Šarhūda (Sharhuda), of the Guwalgiya family. He inherited a hereditary title as

People & Biographies

Bai Chaokuan →

Bai Chaokuan was a bondservant of the Bordered Blue Banner during the Qing Dynasty. The Bai family had long resided in Shenyang, but the exact year of their arrival is un

People & Biographies

Bai Dase →

Bai Dase was a member of the Saharji clan during the Qing Dynasty, listed in Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry

People & Biographies

Baihao →

Baihao is a figure from the Bordered White Banner, listed in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, specifically in the sectio

People & Biographies

Baimuha →

Baimuha is a figure listed in Volume 43 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the Murcha clan. He belonged to the Plain White Banner,

People & Biographies

Baiyinchali →

Baiyinchali is a member of the Tuketan clan, recorded in Volume 54 of the official Qing dynasty genealogy book, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eig

People & Biographies

Baktaka →

Baktaka is a figure recorded in Volume 57 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners; those with the same name cannot be automatically merged bas

People & Biographies

Baozhu →

Baozhu was a great-grandson of the Jingyilu family of the Hong'e clan. Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners records him as a

People & Biographies

Bayan: Han Banner Commander and Son of Li Yongfang →

Bayan was the fifth son of Li Yongfang and an early Qing commander associated with the Han Banners. He inherited his father's hereditary military distinction in Tiancong'

People & Biographies

Bayara →

Bayara was a member of the Manchu Gejile clan, belonging to the Plain White Banner. His family had lived in Yalan for generations and submitted to the Qing dynasty at its

People & Biographies

Beigun of the Šumulu Clan →

Qing member of the Šumulu clan affiliated with the bondservant (booi) establishment of the Plain Red Banner. His ancestral locality was Hunchun, and the clan genealogy pl

People & Biographies

Bilu →

Bilu was a member of the Manchu Samarji clan, belonging to the Bordered Blue Banner. His family had lived along the Songhua River for generations and submitted to the Qin

People & Biographies

Bingde →

Bingde is a figure recorded in Volume 80 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, belonging to the Bordered Blue Banner under the jurisdic

People & Biographies

Botobo →

Botobo was a member of the Sordor clan, belonging to the Bordered White Banner's bondservant class. His family had lived in Ulaborji City for generations and submitted to

People & Biographies

Boxina: A Guwalgiya Branch Transferred Between Banners →

Boxina was an early Qing Guwalgiya figure whose family came from Ula. Volume 3 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners records him in the

People & Biographies

Bu Jintai →

Bu Jintai, also known as Bu Jintai, appears in Volume 54 of the Qing Dynasty official genealogy book General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the

People & Biographies

Bu Yan Tu →

Volume 57 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners includes the biography of Buyantu. The reliable information in this biography primarily

People & Biographies

Bulhai →

Bulhai was a member of the Manchu Hitara clan, belonging to the Bordered Blue Banner. He was related to Angguo Duli Bayan and lived in the Niyaman Mountains for generatio

People & Biographies

Cai Guoming →

Cai Guoming was a bondservant of the Bordered Blue Banner during the early Qing Dynasty, and his family had lived in Shenyang for generations. Volume 78 of the official g

People & Biographies

Cao Bang →

Cao Bang appears in the Cao family entry of Volume 80 of the Qing Dynasty's Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. The original text states tha

People & Biographies

Chang Shu →

Chang Shu was a member of the Guoluo clan in the early Qing Dynasty. Volume 32 of the official Qing Dynasty genealogy, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of

People & Biographies

Chang Shu →

Chang Shu, whose biography appears in Volume 52 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Tomo clan, belonged to the Bor

People & Biographies

Chekemu →

Chekemu is a figure recorded in Volume 58 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the section on the Jipuchu clan. He belonged to the P

People & Biographies

Cheng Lun →

Cheng Lun was a bondservant of the Bordered Blue Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, and the original text states that he su

People & Biographies

Chengni: Hereditary Nobleman Killed at Hengzhou →

Chengni was an early Qing officer of the Gūwalgiya lineage and the son of the general Laosa. After Laosa fell in the fighting around Jinzhou in 1641 (Chongde 6), Chengni

People & Biographies

Chunbuli →

Chunbuli is a figure from the Tomo clan, recorded in Volume 52 of the General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the Bordered Red Banner,

People & Biographies

Chunbulu: A Guwalgiya Family of Yehe →

Chunbulu was a Guwalgiya member of the Bordered Blue Banner whose family originated in Yehe. He submitted in the early Qing period. Volume 3 of the Comprehensive Genealog

People & Biographies

Chuo Bai →

Volume 57 of the Qing Dynasty's Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners preserves clues about Chobai's banner affiliation and the official positi

People & Biographies

Chuoqin →

Chuoqin was a member of the Yuerkule clan in the early Qing Dynasty. Volume 50 of the officially compiled General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners recor

People & Biographies

Cui Libi →

Cui Libi is a bondservant of the Plain Yellow Banner, recorded in Volume 73 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. His family had long r

People & Biographies

Da Jie →

Da Jie was a bondservant of the Plain Blue Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, and the year of their submission is unknown.

People & Biographies

Dahai →

Dahai was a key figure in the Manchu script reforms from the Later Jin to the early Qing dynasty. Traditional Qing historical records state that during the reign of Huang

People & Biographies

Dahana →

Dahana (originally written as "DaHaNa") appears in Volume 75 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, listed near the section on surnames

People & Biographies

Dai Que'a →

Dai Que'a is a member of the Laibu clan in Volume 53 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the Plain Yellow Banner and l

People & Biographies

Daiduka of the Šumulu Clan →

member of the Šumulu clan, associated with the historical settlement of Kurka and the wider kinship group of Yanggūri. The precise date of his family's submission is not

People & Biographies

Daita →

Daita is a member of the Bordered Blue Banner under the Hanyan clan in Volume 57 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. His family resid

People & Biographies

Daišan, Prince Li →

second son and a major early Manchu military and political figure. He participated in campaigns involving the Ula and other opponents and received the honorific warrior d

People & Biographies

Dalai →

Dalai: Dalai is a member of the Baidu clan in Volume 53 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the Bordered White Banner

People & Biographies

Dalanxia →

Dalanxia was a member of the Ilari clan, belonging to the Plain Blue Banner. His family had lived in Heshi for generations and submitted to the Qing dynasty at the beginn

People & Biographies

Daliku →

Daliku: Daliku is a member of the Meheli clan in Volume 57 of the General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the Plain White Banner and hi

People & Biographies

Dangge →

Dangge: Dangge is a figure listed in Volume 53 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the name of the Emotuo clan. He belonged to the

People & Biographies

Darhan →

Darhan was a member of the Wentehe clan. Volume 50 of the officially compiled General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners records him as a member of the Pl

People & Biographies

Dasu →

Dasu appears in Volume 57 of the Qing Dynasty's Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Bali clan, originally written as

People & Biographies

Dayanga →

Dayanga is a member of the Yuhulu clan recorded in Volume 46 of the official Qing Dynasty compilation, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banner

People & Biographies

Dayinbu of the Tatara Clan →

Tatara clan, whose ancestral residence is recorded as Jakumu. He submitted to Nurhaci in 1618, entered the Manchu Plain White Banner, and served as a niru janggin, or com

People & Biographies

De Ke →

Deke, whose mother's original name was "Deke," was a grandson of Jing Yilu of the Hong'e clan. Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight B

People & Biographies

Degelei: Nurhaci's Tenth Son and Early Qing Prince →

Degelei was Nurhaci's tenth son, the younger brother of Mangūltai, and a member of the ruling family before the Qing conquest of China proper. Initially accorded the stan

People & Biographies

Deng Anming →

Deng Anming was a bannerman of the Bordered Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, but the year of their submission is u

People & Biographies

Deng Chengyin →

Deng Chengyin is a prominent figure in the Plain White Banner under the Deng family section of Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight B

People & Biographies

Deng Yuankui →

Deng Yuankui is a figure from the Deng clan section of Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the Bordered Yell

People & Biographies

Deqian'e →

Deqian'e is a figure listed in Volume 43 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the Xitala clan. He belonged to the Bordered Red Banne

People & Biographies

Ding Jigong →

Ding Jigong was a bondservant of the Plain Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. The Ding family had long resided in Shenyang, but the year of their arrival is unknown.

People & Biographies

Dong Liuji →

Dong Liuji was a bondservant of the Bordered Blue Banner in the early Qing Dynasty, whose family had lived in Shenyang for generations. The official genealogy of the Manc

People & Biographies

Dorgon →

Dorgon was a prominent member of the Qing imperial family and a key political and military figure in the early Qing dynasty. He was the son of Nurhaci and Abahai. Before

People & Biographies

Du Tiancheng →

Du Tiancheng was a member of the Plain White Banner (Baoyi Banner) during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, but the year of their submis

People & Biographies

Du Yan →

Du Yan is a figure under the jurisdiction of the Bordered Blue Banner's bondservants in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners.

People & Biographies

Duergu →

Duergu was a member of the Manchu Suocholo clan. Volume 45 of the official Qing dynasty genealogy, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, r

People & Biographies

Duiqin: A Guwalgiya Family from Jia'muhu →

Duiqin was an early Guwalgiya figure registered in the Bordered Yellow Banner, with Jia'muhu recorded as his ancestral locality. The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu

People & Biographies

Dukachan →

Dukachan was a member of the Ilari clan, originally from Yehe, who submitted to the Qing dynasty at its beginning. Volume 47 of the official Qing dynasty compilation, the

People & Biographies

Dutali →

Dutali was a member of the Manchu Niohele clan, belonging to the Bordered Yellow Banner. His family had lived in Shaji for generations and submitted to the Qing dynasty a

People & Biographies

Edebe →

Edebe: Edebe is a figure recorded in Volume 55 of the General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for Hushitun of the Hong'e Clan. He was

People & Biographies

Eha →

Eha is a member of the Dongjia clan in Volume 53 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the Bordered Yellow Banner and li

People & Biographies

Eidu: Founding Commander of the Niohuru Lineage →

Eidu was an early Manchu commander of the Niohuru lineage, historically associated with the Changbai Mountain region. He joined Nurhaci at an early stage and participated

People & Biographies

Emperor Daoguang →

Emperor Daoguang, the eighth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the sixth after the dynasty's entry into China, reigned from 1820 to 1850, succeeding Emperor Jiaqing. His re

People & Biographies

Emperor Jiaqing →

Emperor Jiaqing, the seventh emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the fifth after the dynasty's conquest of China, reigned from 1796 to 1820, succeeding Emperor Qianlong. Alth

People & Biographies

Emperor Kangxi →

Emperor Kangxi was the reign title of Emperor Xuan Ye of the Qing Dynasty. He ascended the throne in 1661, changed the reign title to Kangxi the following year, and died

People & Biographies

Emperor Qianlong →

The Qianlong Emperor was the reign title of Hongli, the Qing Dynasty emperor. He ascended the throne in 1735, changing the reign title to Qianlong the following year, and

People & Biographies

Emperor Shunzhi →

The Shunzhi Emperor was the reign title of Emperor Fulin of the Qing Dynasty. He ascended the throne in 1643, and the following year, after the Qing army entered the Cent

People & Biographies

Emperor Yongzheng →

Emperor Yongzheng, the fifth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the third after the dynasty's conquest of China, reigned from 1722 to 1735. He was the son of Emperor Kangxi

People & Biographies

Empress Dowager Cixi →

Empress Dowager Cixi was a prominent political figure in the late Qing Dynasty. Born into the Yehenara clan, she was a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and the biological mo

People & Biographies

Emuhune →

Emuhune is a member of the Gejile clan recorded in Volume 45 of the Qing Dynasty official genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners.

People & Biographies

Enehe →

Enehe, also known as Enehe, appears in Volume 58 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Cangmarji clan. Belonging to

People & Biographies

Entu →

Entu was a member of the Wentehe clan. Volume 50 of the official Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners records that he belonged to the Plain Yellow

People & Biographies

Erhetu →

Erhetu: Erhetu is a member of the Huiluo clan in Volume 52 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the Bordered Yellow Ban

People & Biographies

Erjihe of the Šumulu Clan →

the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner and the Šumulu clan, belonged to the extended family of Yanggūri, an imperial son-in-law. According to volume 6 of the General Genealogy of

People & Biographies

Erjina →

Erjina: Erjina is a figure from the Plain Blue Banner recorded in the entry for the Meng'eso clan in Volume 57 of the General Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banne

People & Biographies

Erken →

Erken was a member of the Ilari clan, belonging to the Bordered Blue Banner, and his family had lived in Ula for generations. Volume 47 of the Qing Dynasty official genea

People & Biographies

Ersongge →

Ersongge appears in Volume 57 of the General Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Zhuanta clan. He belonged to the Plain White Banner a

People & Biographies

Etenge →

Etenge appears in Volume 54 of the Qing Dynasty official genealogy book, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the Zhangjin clan app

People & Biographies

Etuli →

Etuli was a member of the Manchu Xitala clan, belonging to the Plain Red Banner, and his ancestral home was in the Changbai Mountains region. The official Qing dynasty co

People & Biographies

Fang Yiwen →

Fang Yiwen is a family ancestor recorded in the Fang family entry of Volume 78 of the official genealogy of the Eight Banners Manchu Clans, compiled during the Qianlong r

People & Biographies

Fei Se →

Fei Se was a member of the Plain Yellow Banner's bondservant administration during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Liaoyang for generations, but the exact year

People & Biographies

Feng Xiang →

Fengxiang (originally written as "FengXiang") was a member of the Plain Yellow Banner's bondservant administration during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Ningyu

People & Biographies

Fengsheng'e: Qing Commander in the Jinchuan Campaigns →

Fengsheng'e was a Manchu commander of the Niohuru clan, registered in the Bordered Yellow Banner, and a son of Aligun. He inherited his family's first-class dukedom and h

People & Biographies

Fiongdon: Founding Commander of the Later Jin →

Feiyingdong, belonged to the Guwalgiya clan of the Suwan community. His father Solgo led followers in submission to Nurhaci. Fiongdon became an important participant in t

People & Biographies

Frontier Governance in the Qing Dynasty →

The governance of the Qing Dynasty's frontiers refers to the political, military, judicial, financial, and religious affairs management methods adopted by the Qing Dynast

People & Biographies

Fu Hu →

Fu Hu was a member of the Manchu Xingjia clan, belonging to the Plain Yellow Banner. His family had lived in the Qin region of Beihun Mountain for generations, and submit

People & Biographies

Fu Tiangui →

Fu Tiangui was a bannerman of the Plain Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty, whose family had lived in Shenyang for generations. Volume 78 of the official genealogy of

People & Biographies

Fuchang'an: Grand Councillor of the Fuca Family →

Fuchang'an was a son of Fuheng and a Qing statesman of the Fuca family. Beginning as an imperial guard with a blue feather, he served in posts including deputy lieutenant

People & Biographies

Fudai →

Fudai was a member of the Manchu Ezhuo clan, belonging to the Plain Red Banner, and his family had lived in Yehe for generations. Volume 46 of the official Qing dynasty c

People & Biographies

Fudali of the Šumulu Clan →

the Šumulu clan of the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner and to the wider kin group of Yanggūri, an imperial son-in-law. His family was recorded as having resided in Kurka befor

People & Biographies

Funeheng →

Funeheng was a member of the Manchu Murcha clan, belonging to the Plain White Banner, originating from Suifen, and submitted to the Qing dynasty at the beginning of the d

People & Biographies

Gadahun →

The genealogy book places Gadahun under the heading "Shufacha Clan"; here, Gadahun remains the main entry, and the surname heading only indicates the family arrangement i

People & Biographies

Gahuda →

Gahuda was a member of the Wentehe clan. Volume 50 of the officially compiled Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners records that he belonged to

People & Biographies

Gan Du →

Gan Du: Gan Du is a member of the Nizhuhun clan, recorded in Volume 56 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the Plain Y

People & Biographies

Gang Ge →

Gangge, originally named "Gangge," was the great-grandson of Jing Yilu of the Hong'e clan. Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banne

People & Biographies

Gangge →

Gangge is a member of the Xingjia clan recorded in Volume 43 of the Qing Dynasty's official compilation, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Bann

People & Biographies

Gantakan: A Guwalgiya Guard Colonel Killed at Cao County →

Gantakan was a Guwalgiya member of the Plain White Banner whose ancestral locality was Hurha. Volume 4 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Ban

People & Biographies

Gao Jiru →

Gao Jiru is recorded in Volume 80 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. The original text states that he was a bondservant under the Pl

People & Biographies

Gasu →

Gasu: Gasu is a member of the Tomo clan in Volume 52 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the Bordered Yellow Banner an

People & Biographies

Ge Bo →

Ge Bo is a member of the Plain Red Banner under the Han Chuha clan in Volume 60 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. The original book

People & Biographies

Ge Liu →

Ge Liu is a figure listed in Volume 53 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the He Yi clan. He belonged to the Plain Yellow Banner,

People & Biographies

Geng Shilong →

Geng Shilong was a bannerman of the Bordered Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family originally resided in Shenyang, but the year of their submission is unknown

People & Biographies

Gente: Banner General under Shunzhi and Kangxi →

the Nara clan, registered in the Plain Yellow Manchu Banner. His father Dayali was among those who submitted to the early Qing state. Gente fought against Ming forces and

People & Biographies

Gerbu →

Gerbu was a member of the Yangjia clan. Volume 54 of the official Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners records that he belonged to the Plain W

People & Biographies

Gestai: Vanguard Officer Killed at Ulan Butung →

Guwalgiya clan, affiliated with the Bordered White Manchu Banner. His family had earlier lived in the Warka region, and his father Hele entered Nurhaci's service. Gestai

People & Biographies

Gong Adai →

Gong Adai was a member of the Qing dynasty's imperial family in the early Qing period, the son of Bayara and the younger brother of Baiyintu, making him a nephew of Nurha

People & Biographies

Gu Badai: Banner Officer, Scholar, and Imperial Tutor →

belonged to the Irgen Gioro clan of the Bordered Yellow Manchu Banner. His father Gunachan had served in the early Qing army. Gu entered guard service through an inherite

People & Biographies

Gu Xing →

Gu Xing was a member of the Plain Yellow Banner's bondservant administration during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Liaoyang for generations, but the year of th

People & Biographies

Gulaku →

Gulaku is a figure listed in Volume 54 of the Qing Dynasty official genealogy book, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the surnam

People & Biographies

Guo De →

Guode, in simplified Chinese, was a member of the Juechan clan, belonging to the Plain Red Banner. His family had lived in the Ussuri region for generations and submitted

People & Biographies

Guo Er Kun →

Guo Erkun (simplified as Guo Erkun) was a member of the Hurha clan, belonging to the Bordered Red Banner, and his family had lived in the Hurha area for generations. Volu

People & Biographies

Guo Mushao →

Guo Mushao was a member of the Manchu Gejile clan, belonging to the Plain White Banner. His family had lived in Yalan for generations and submitted to the Qing dynasty at

People & Biographies

Guo Qinbulu →

Guo Qinbulu: Guo Qinbulu is a member of the Toljia clan, listed in Volume 56 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the B

People & Biographies

Guo Shangzhong →

Guo Shangzhong was a member of the Plain Red Banner's bondservant (baoyi) system during the Qing Dynasty. The Guo family had long resided in Shenyang. Volume 77 of the Co

People & Biographies

Guo Tidao →

Guo Tidao was an ancestor of the Guo family of the Eight Banners during the Qing Dynasty. Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banner

People & Biographies

Guo Youshi →

Guo Youshi was a member of the Plain Yellow Banner (a bannerman belonging to the Manchu banner system) during the Qing Dynasty. The Guo family had long resided in Shenyan

People & Biographies

Haitai →

Volume 59 of the Qing Dynasty's Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners preserves clues about Haitai's banner affiliation and the official positi

People & Biographies

Han Dingguo →

Han Dingguo was a bondservant of the Plain Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family originally resided in Liaoyang, but the year of their submission is unknown.

People & Biographies

Han Heshang →

Han Heshang was a prominent figure in the Plain White Banner of the Qing Dynasty, whose family had lived in Shenyang for generations. The year of their submission to the

People & Biographies

Han Youming →

Han Youming is a member of the Plain Yellow Banner's bondservant class, recorded in the Han family entry of Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans o

People & Biographies

Hazhan: Banner Official and Governor-General during the Revolt →

Plain Blue Manchu Banner. Educated through the official school system, he entered service as a ceremonial officer of the Court of State Ceremonial and subsequently served

People & Biographies

He Luo Nuo →

He Luonuo and He Luonuo appear in Volume 55 of the General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Hong'e Clan of Zhaiqi. Sengse, a th

People & Biographies

He Shan →

He Shan is mentioned in Volume 57 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Mari clan. The original text records hi

People & Biographies

He Tianqiang →

He Tianqiang is a bondservant of the Plain White Banner under the He family section of Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners.

People & Biographies

Heng Jiurong →

Heng Jiurong was a bondservant under the Qing Dynasty's Plain White Banner. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, but the year of their submission is unknown.

People & Biographies

Heng Youde →

Heng Youde was a bondservant under the Plain White Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, but the year of their submission is u

People & Biographies

Hengte →

Hengte is a member of the Eji clan recorded in Volume 46 of the official Qing Dynasty genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He

People & Biographies

Hese →

Hese was a member of the Songjia clan of the Plain Yellow Banner. Volume 42 of the official Qing dynasty compilation, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of t

People & Biographies

Hetono →

Hetono, also known as Hetono, is mentioned in Volume 51 of the General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Urguchen Clan. He belon

People & Biographies

Hong Chengchou: Ming Official and Qing Frontier Commissioner →

name Hengjiu, came from Nan'an in Fujian. He passed the metropolitan and palace examinations in 1616 and served the Ming dynasty, first in assignments connected with Shaa

People & Biographies

Hongzhou →

Hongzhou, of the Aisin Gioro clan, was the fifth son of the Yongzheng Emperor and the younger brother of the Qianlong Emperor. He was a prince of the Qing imperial family

People & Biographies

Hu Shili →

Hu Shili was a member of the Manchu Feimo clan, belonging to the Bordered Red Banner. His family had lived in the Burhatu region for generations, and he submitted to the

People & Biographies

Hu Tu →

Hu Tu, mentioned in Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for Jing Yilu of the Hong'e clan, was the grandson of Ji

People & Biographies

Huang Mao →

Huang Mao is a figure listed in Volume 77 of the electronic text of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, belonging to the Plain Yellow Ba

People & Biographies

Huang Taiji →

Huang Taiji (1592–1643) was the second ruler of the Later Jin dynasty and a key figure in the establishment of the Qing dynasty. He succeeded Nurhaci and changed the dyna

People & Biographies

Huang Yichun →

Huang Yichun was a bondservant of the Plain Red Banner who surrendered to the Qing Dynasty in the early Qing period. His family had lived in Liaoyang for generations. The

People & Biographies

Huhuna of the Šumulu Clan →

member of the Šumulu clan of the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner. His family was traditionally associated with Hunchun and entered the Manchu state during its early consolidat

People & Biographies

Huhuna: A Jia'muhu Guwalgiya Family →

Huhuna was a Guwalgiya man of the Bordered White Banner whose family lived at Jia'muhu. Volume 2 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners r

People & Biographies

Hui Te →

Hui Te is listed under the entry for the Sacha clan in Volume 57 of the Qing Dynasty official genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Bann

People & Biographies

Husang'a →

Husang'a was a member of the Manchu Xitala clan, belonging to the Plain Blue Banner. His family had lived in Gaiji for generations, and he submitted to the Qing dynasty a

People & Biographies

Hushitun →

Hushitun is mentioned in Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Hong'e clan. He belonged to the Border

People & Biographies

Huzhan: A Guwalgiya Clan Ancestor of Changbai →

Huzhan was a Guwalgiya figure of the Bordered Yellow Banner whose ancestral locality was the Changbai mountain region. The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of

People & Biographies

Huzhu →

Huzhu was a member of the Juechan clan, belonging to the Plain Yellow Banner's bondservant class. His family had lived in Fola for generations and submitted to the Qing d

People & Biographies

Iketeng →

Iketeng was a member of the Ilari clan, belonging to the Bordered Blue Banner, and his family had lived in Huifa for generations before submitting to the Qing dynasty at

People & Biographies

Ilerde of the Šumulu Clan →

commander of the Šumulu clan, registered in the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner. The clan genealogy identifies him as a nephew within the wider kin group of Yanggūri, the impe

People & Biographies

Jia Lu →

Jia Lu was a bondservant under the Bordered Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family originally resided in Shenyang, but the year of their submission is unknown.

People & Biographies

Jiang Guozuo →

Jiang Guozuo was a bondservant under the Bordered Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, but the year they submitted to

People & Biographies

Jiang Nami →

Jiang Nami is recorded in Volume 73 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Cui clan. The original book places th

People & Biographies

Jiang Youlu →

Jiang Youlu is a prominent figure in the Jiang clan section of Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, belonging to the Bordere

People & Biographies

Jiasulan of the Šumulu Clan →

the Šumulu clan of the Manchu Bordered Blue Banner. His family was associated with Hunchun and entered the Qing state during its early formation. Volume 6 of the General

People & Biographies

Jin Dali →

Jin Dali was a member of the Yilali clan, belonging to the Plain Red Banner, and his family had lived in the Derji River area for generations. Volume 47 of the official Q

People & Biographies

Jin Guotai →

Jin Guotai was a bondservant of the Bordered Blue Banner in the early Qing Dynasty, and his family had lived in Shenyang for generations. The official genealogy of the Ma

People & Biographies

Jin Haoshan →

Jin Haoshan was a bondservant of the Plain Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, but the year of their submission is un

People & Biographies

Jin Li: Military Administrator of the Early Qing →

and had passed the Ming military examination at the jinshi level. He served as an officer at Zhenwubao before submitting to the Later Jin. Under his new allegiance he bec

People & Biographies

Jin Tang →

Jin Tang is a member of the Plain Blue Banner bondservant family listed in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, an official

People & Biographies

Jin Wencheng →

Jin Wencheng was a bondservant of the Plain White Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in what is referred to as "Jinde City" in the original text, but th

People & Biographies

Jisai: Guwalgiya Officer of the Imperial Stables →

Jisai was the fifth son of Yindahuqi Mo'ergen, a Guwalgiya family elder. The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, volume 1, records Jisai und

People & Biographies

Jisun: A Guwalgiya Minister of the Board of Rites →

Jisun, whose name has a variant Chinese-character spelling in the source, was the third son of Yindahuqi Mo'ergen of the Guwalgiya clan. Volume 1 of the Comprehensive Gen

People & Biographies

Juehuo →

Juehuo was a member of the Youhulu clan. The official Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, Volume 50, states that the surname originated from

People & Biographies

Kabai: Recruitment and Allegiance on the Heilongjiang Frontier →

Kabai was a Guwalgiya man of the Bordered Red Banner whose family lived in the historical Heilongjiang region. Volume 4 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans

People & Biographies

Kaifei →

Kaifei, also known as Kaifei, appears in Volume 53 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the section on the Emotuo clan. Belonging to

People & Biographies

Kakamu: Banner Commander and Jiangning Garrison Officer →

Kakamu was a military officer of the Saharca lineage registered in the Bordered Yellow Banner of the Manchu division. His family had lived in the Ula region. After his fa

People & Biographies

Kang Ke Lai →

Kang Kalai (simplified as Kang Kalai) was a member of the Hurha clan in the early Qing Dynasty, belonging to the Bordered Blue Banner, and residing in Xindamo City. Volum

People & Biographies

Ke'ersu: A Guwalgiya Clan Elder from Suwan →

Ke'ersu was an early Guwalgiya clan figure from Suwan, listed in the Bordered White Banner. Volume 1 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banne

People & Biographies

Kela →

Kela was a member of the Use Banner. Volume 50 of the officially compiled Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners records that he belonged to the

People & Biographies

Keqi →

Keqi appears in Volume 59 of the Qing Dynasty official compilation, Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. The core verifiable information lies

People & Biographies

Ketle →

Ketle was a member of the Tuseli clan. The official genealogy of the Manchu clans of the Eight Banners, Volume 50, records him as a member of the Plain Yellow Banner, res

People & Biographies

Kong Guoluo →

Kong Guoluo was a member of the Manchu Xitala clan, belonging to the Bordered Blue Banner. He was a fifth-generation descendant of Angguo Duli Bayan and served as a scrib

People & Biographies

Kong Sizhen →

Kong Sizhen was the daughter of Kong Youde, a high-ranking official in the early Qing Dynasty. In the ninth year of the Shunzhi Emperor's reign, Li Dingguo's army capture

People & Biographies

Kong Wenzun →

Kong Wenzun was a member of the Kong family who surrendered to the Qing dynasty and was incorporated into the Bordered Red Banner bondservant class. His family had lived

People & Biographies

Kong Youde: General of the Ming–Qing Transition →

Kong Youde was a native of Liaodong who early in his career served under the Ming commander Mao Wenlong and subsequently became an assistant commander under Sun Yuanhua,

People & Biographies

Korjida →

Korjida, also known as Korjida, appears in Volume 53 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Zhasuri clan. Belonging t

People & Biographies

Kurbu →

Kurbu, mentioned in Volume 52 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Kaldasu clan, belonged to the Bordered Red B

People & Biographies

Kurdan'a →

Kurdan'a was a member of the Ilari clan, belonging to the Plain Yellow Banner. His family had lived in Yehe for generations and submitted to the Qing dynasty during the T

People & Biographies

Laibao: Imperial Household Administrator and Grand Secretary →

Xuepu, belonged to the Hitara clan and began his career within the Imperial Household Department. He served under the Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong emperors. Early appo

People & Biographies

Laita: Manchu Commander in the Three Feudatories War →

military figure of the Namdulu clan, a son of Kangguli and a member of the Plain White Manchu Banner. He entered imperial guard service while young and participated in mi

People & Biographies

Lang Qi →

Lang Qi was a member of the Niegeli clan of the Manchu Banner. Volume 54 of the official Comprehensive Genealogy of the Eight Banners Manchu Clans lists him under the Bor

People & Biographies

Langjina →

Langjina is a figure listed in Volume 43 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the Xitala clan. He belonged to the Bordered Yellow Ba

People & Biographies

Langshan of the Šumulu Clan →

Šumulu clan of the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner, historically associated with Kurka. Volume 6 of the General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners places his s

People & Biographies

Laosa of the Gūwalgiya Clan →

Gūwalgiya clan, whose ancestral residence is given as Anchulaku. After joining Nurhaci, he was registered in the Manchu Bordered Red Banner. He participated in the conque

People & Biographies

Laosa: Guwalgiya Vanguard Commander and Baturu →

Laosa, recorded with the extended honorific name Shuo'ong Kolo Baturu Laosa, was a Guwalgiya commander of the Bordered Red Banner whose family came from Anchulaku. Volume

People & Biographies

Lashan →

Lashan is a bondservant (BaoYi) of the Bordered Blue Banner under the Sunjia clan in Volume 57 of the General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. His fami

People & Biographies

Later Jin →

The Later Jin was the name of the regime established by Nurhaci in 1616, and it was the direct political precursor to the Qing Dynasty. Its rule was based on Nurhaci's in

People & Biographies

Lei Mingde →

Lei Mingde was a bannerman of the Bordered Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, and the year of their submission is un

People & Biographies

Lekdehun: Prince Shuncheng and Early Qing Conquest Commander →

Sahaliyan and a grandson of Daišan, making him a member of a prominent branch of the Qing imperial lineage. After the conviction of his elder brother Adali, he briefly su

People & Biographies

Lerjin: Prince Shuncheng and Commander during the Three Feudatories Revolt →

Prince Shuncheng of the Second Rank, and succeeded to his father's princely title. In 1672 he was assigned responsibility for affairs of the Imperial Clan Court, which ad

People & Biographies

Lhasali →

Lhasali was a member of the Manchu Gejile clan, whose family had lived in Hetongji for generations before submitting to the Qing dynasty at its beginning. The official Qi

People & Biographies

Li Shifu →

Li Shifu appears in Volume 75 of the Qing Dynasty's Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. The original text states he was a member of the Bord

People & Biographies

Li Shuaitai →

Shouchou, was an early Qing officer registered in the Han-martial-banner Plain Blue Banner. His father was Li Yongfang. Originally named Yanling, he entered Nurhaci's hou

People & Biographies

Liang Shijie →

Liang Shijie was a member of the Plain Red Banner's bondservants under the Qing Dynasty. The Liang family had lived in Tieling for generations and submitted to the Qing d

People & Biographies

Liu Jinzhong →

Liu Jinzhong was a military general in the early Qing Dynasty, a native of Liaoyang, originally serving under the Ming general Ma Degong. In the second year of the Shunzh

People & Biographies

Liu Wuyuan: Han Army Banner Officer and Governor of Southern Jiangxi →

Liu Wuyuan, courtesy name Zhenfan, was a Liaodong-born officer registered in the Bordered Red Banner's Han Army division. Formerly a Ming guerrilla commander, he surrende

People & Biographies

Long Deyun →

Long Deyun was an ancestor of the Long family, a bondservant clan of the Bordered Blue Banner during the Qing Dynasty. The family had lived in Shenyang for generations, b

People & Biographies

Lu Tangjing →

Lu Tangjing was a bondservant under the jurisdiction of the Plain Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family originally resided in Liaoyang, but the year of their

People & Biographies

Lu Yaomin →

Lü Yaomin was a bondservant under the Plain Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shangyang Fort for generations, and the exact time of their sub

People & Biographies

Lu Yaoquan →

Lu Yaoquan was a bondservant of the Bordered Blue Banner during the early Qing Dynasty, whose family had lived in Shenyang for generations. Volume 78 of the Comprehensive

People & Biographies

Luntu →

Luntu was a member of the Manchu Xingjia clan, belonging to the Bordered Blue Banner, and hailed from the Orkhon region. He submitted to the Qing dynasty at its beginning

People & Biographies

Luo Jiquan →

Luo Jiquan was a member of the Bordered Yellow Banner's bondservants under the Qing Dynasty. The Luo family had long resided in Shenyang, but the exact year of their arri

People & Biographies

Luo Shitai →

Luo Shitai was a member of the Bordered Yellow Banner's bondservants under the Qing Dynasty. The Luo family had long resided in Shenyang, but the exact year of their arri

People & Biographies

Luo Tuo →

Luo Tuo was a member of the Yilali clan, belonging to the Plain Blue Banner. His ancestral home was recorded as "Yin" in Volume 47 of the Qing Dynasty's official genealog

People & Biographies

Luo Tuohun →

Luo Tuohun, simplified as Luo Tuohun, was a member of the Esuli clan, belonging to the Bordered Yellow Banner. His ancestral home was in the Heilongjiang region, and he s

People & Biographies

Luotuo (Loto): Early Qing Prince and Banner Commander →

a different written form in the Draft History of Qing, was a member of the collateral imperial line descending from Šurhaci, Nurhaci's younger brother. He was the son of

People & Biographies

Ma Degong: Commander in the Ming–Qing Transition →

Ma Degong was a military commander from Liaodong who had previously held the Ming rank of regional commander-in-chief (zongbing). In the second year of Shunzhi he and Tia

People & Biographies

Ma Er Ji →

Marji, whose mother's original name was "Marji," was a member of the Hong'e clan and the eldest son of Zhaiqi. Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clan

People & Biographies

Ma Guangyuan: A Ming Officer in the Early Qing State →

Ma Guangyuan, a native of Daxing in the Shuntian region, was an officer whose career crossed the transition from the Ming dynasty to the Later Jin and early Qing. He had

People & Biographies

Ma Guozhu: Official and Provincial Governor-General →

Ma Guozhu was an early Qing official from Liaoyang. During the Tiancong period he entered service in the literary office as a student of the classical educational system

People & Biographies

Maci (Ma Qi): Qing Statesman of the Fuca Clan →

Maci (Ma Qi) was a Qing official of the Fuca clan, registered in the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner, and the son of Misihan. He entered government service through heredita

People & Biographies

Magnolia →

Yulan (YuLan) is a member of the Bordered Blue Banner bondservant family recorded in Volume 73 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. Th

People & Biographies

Manchu-Mongolian relations →

The relationship between the Manchus and Mongols encompassed political, military, marital, economic, and cultural ties formed between different political groups in the La

People & Biographies

Mangjia →

Mangjia is listed in Volume 53 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Mu clan. He belonged to the Plain Yellow B

People & Biographies

Mangjian →

Mangjian was a member of the Ilari clan, belonging to the Plain White Banner's bondservant class, and his family had lived in Ula for generations. Volume 47 of the Qing D

People & Biographies

Mangjina →

Mangjina was a member of the Manchu Gejile clan, belonging to the Plain White Banner. His family had lived in Yalan for generations and submitted to the Qing dynasty at t

People & Biographies

Manse →

Manse was a member of the Plain White Banner under the jurisdiction of the Qing Dynasty's bondservants. His family had lived in the Changbai Mountains region for generati

People & Biographies

Mayashixi: Guwalgiya Service from Hada →

Mayashixi was an early Qing Guwalgiya man of the Plain White Banner, whose family came from Hada. Volume 3 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight

People & Biographies

Mei Liang →

Mei Liang was a bondservant under the Plain White Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, but the year of their submission is un

People & Biographies

Meng Etu →

Meng Etu was a member of the Saharcha clan of the Bordered Red Banner. Volume 41 of the official Qing dynasty genealogy, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans o

People & Biographies

Meng Ke →

Meng Ke appears in Volume 77 of the official Qing Dynasty compilation, Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the "Meng Fam

People & Biographies

Meng Kui →

Meng Kui is a member of the Eji clan recorded in Volume 46 of the official Qing Dynasty genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. H

People & Biographies

Meng Sanyuan →

Meng Sanyuan was a member of the Plain White Banner's bondservant administration during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, but the exact

People & Biographies

Mergen →

Mergen appears in the Dujia clan entry of Volume 58 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. The original text notes that he was a bondser

People & Biographies

Min Guorui →

Min Guorui is a bondservant of the Plain Yellow Banner, listed in the Min Clan entry of Volume 78 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners.

People & Biographies

Ming Dynasty →

The Ming Dynasty, founded by Zhu Yuanzhang, ruled China from 1368 to 1644. For Manchu history, the Ming Dynasty was not only the central dynasty preceding the Qing Dynast

People & Biographies

Molo: Qing Minister Killed during the Revolt of the Three Feudatories →

Gioro clan of the Plain Red Manchu Banner, with ancestral associations in Hunaheru. He advanced from adjudicatory work in the Board of Punishments and service in the Boar

People & Biographies

monk →

The monk was a member of the Plain Yellow Banner's bondservants under the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Fushun for generations, but the exact time of their submis

People & Biographies

Muhada: A Warka Guwalgiya Ancestor →

Muhada was a Guwalgiya ancestor associated with Warka and expressly described as a clansman of Zha'erjiu. Volume 2 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of t

People & Biographies

Mulima: Guwalgiya General and Brother of Oboi →

Mulima was a Guwalgiya military commander of the Bordered Yellow Banner, the sixth son of Weiqi and a younger brother of Oboi. Volume 1 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of

People & Biographies

Muzhan: A Plain Yellow Banner General in the Revolt of the Three Feudatories →

Muzhan was a Nara-lineage officer of the Plain Yellow Banner and the son of Nanchu. He initially served as an imperial guard and niru ejen. In 1659 (Shunzhi 16), he took

People & Biographies

Nahantai →

Nahantai, simplified as Nahantai, was a member of the Hurha clan in the early Qing Dynasty, belonging to the Plain Red Banner, and residing in the Hurha region. Volume 48

People & Biographies

Naihu →

Naihu is a member of the Xingjia clan recorded in Volume 43 of the official Qing dynasty compilation, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners

People & Biographies

Nan Dai →

Nan Dai is a member of the Zhuersu clan in Volume 56 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the Plain Red Banner and his

People & Biographies

Necin →

Niohuru clan, registered in the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner. He was a great-grandson of Eidu and the second son of Yinde. In 1727 he succeeded to a hereditary dukedom a

People & Biographies

Nele →

Nele appears in Volume 57 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Esurhu clan. He belonged to the Bordered Blue Ba

People & Biographies

Nerch →

Nerhe, originally named "Nerhe," was a Manchu bannerman of the Muld clan during the early Qing Dynasty. Volume 61 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of th

People & Biographies

Nie Du →

Nie Du appears in Volume 60 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Zhahama clan. He belonged to the Plain Red Ba

People & Biographies

Nie Er Su →

Volume 58 of the Qing Dynasty's Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners preserves clues about Nersu's banner affiliation and the positions held b

People & Biographies

Nikan: The Qing Prince Jingjin Killed at Hengzhou →

Nikan was a prince and military commander of the early Qing imperial family, a son of Cuyen (Cuying) and grandson of Nurhaci. This entry concerns the man later granted th

People & Biographies

Nikana →

Nikana appears in Volume 57 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Buyamuqi clan. He belonged to the Plain Red Banne

People & Biographies

Nitang'a: Guwalgiya Company Founder from Nimacha →

Nitang'a was a Guwalgiya man of the Bordered Blue Banner who came from Nimacha. Volume 2 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners records t

People & Biographies

Niu Chu →

Niu Chu was a member of the Manchu Samarji clan, belonging to the Bordered Blue Banner, and hailing from the Hurha region. He once served as a military officer. The Qing

People & Biographies

Niu Niu →

Niu Niu (NiuYou), also known as Niu Niu (NiuNiu), appears in Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for Jing Yilu (

People & Biographies

Niyahuli →

Niyahuli appears in the entry for the Ximole clan in Volume 57 of the Qing Dynasty official genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banner

People & Biographies

Nurhaci →

Nurhaci (1559–1626) was the founder of the Later Jin regime and a key historical figure in the formation of the Qing Dynasty. He established the Later Jin regime in 1616;

People & Biographies

Ordoma →

Ordoma: Ordoma is a member of the Erhe clan in Volume 57 of the General Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, belonging to the Plain White Banner. His family ha

People & Biographies

Origins and Development of Manchu Script →

The origins of Manchu script involve the writing needs and development of the writing system in Manchu society before and after the formation of the Later Jin regime in t

People & Biographies

Orshi →

Volume 58 of the Qing Dynasty's Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners preserves clues about Eshi's banner affiliation and the official position

People & Biographies

Pei Dengju →

Pei Dengju was an ancestor of the Pei family, a Manchu clan during the Qing Dynasty. Volume 78 of the official genealogy of the Eight Banners Manchu Clans, compiled durin

People & Biographies

Peng Xuan →

Peng Xuan appears in Volume 78 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Peng family. He belonged to the Bordered Y

People & Biographies

Qi Chong'e →

Qi Chong'e: Qi Chong'e is a figure listed in Volume 53 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the Ye Mu clan. He belonged to the Plain

People & Biographies

Qi Tianfu →

Qi Tianfu appears in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, listed as a member of the Plain Yellow Banner's bondservant banner

People & Biographies

Qi Tushan →

Qi Tushan was a member of the Yangjia clan. Volume 54 of the official Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners lists him as a figure under the Pla

People & Biographies

Qi Xitu →

Qi Xitu appears in Volume 58 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Kangjieda clan. He belonged to the Plain White B

People & Biographies

Qian Shidao →

Qian Shidao was a bondservant (baoyi) of the Plain Blue Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, but the year of their submission

People & Biographies

Qiangtuli →

Qiangtuli, whose biography appears in Volume 52 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Merzhele clan, belonged to

People & Biographies

Qiba →

Qiba is a biographical entry for the Qijia clan preserved in the Complete Genealogy of the Eight Banners Manchu Clans. Volume 44 of the electronic text refers to him as "

People & Biographies

Qiduli →

Qiduli is a member of the Gejile clan recorded in Volume 45 of the official Qing Dynasty genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners.

People & Biographies

Qierkede →

Qierkede: Qierkede is a member of the Andara clan in Volume 56 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the Plain Blue Bann

People & Biographies

Qilartu →

Qilartu, also known as Qilartu, appears in Volume 56 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Kaiyan Clan. He belon

People & Biographies

Qindahu →

Qindahu was a member of the Ilari clan in the early Qing Dynasty, belonging to the Bordered Yellow Banner. His family had lived in Yehe for generations and submitted to t

People & Biographies

Qing De →

Qingde, whose mother's original name was "Qingde," was the great-grandson of the Hushitun branch of the Hong'e clan. Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manch

People & Biographies

Qingge →

Qingge was a great-grandson of the Hushitun family of the Hong'e clan. Volume 55 of the General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners records that he once se

People & Biographies

Qingjina →

Qingjina was a member of the Yilali clan, belonging to the Plain Yellow Banner. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations and submitted to the Qing dynasty at its

People & Biographies

Qingnai →

Qingnai was a great-grandson of the Hushitun family of the Hong'e clan. Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners records that he

People & Biographies

Qingshan →

Qingshan is a member of the Niohele clan recorded in Volume 46 of the Qing Dynasty's official compilation, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Ba

People & Biographies

Qitang'a: A Guwalgiya Ancestral Figure of the Plain Yellow Banner →

Qitang'a was an early Qing Guwalgiya member of the Plain Yellow Banner, whose family resided at Nimacha. He submitted during the early period of Qing expansion. Volume 2

People & Biographies

Sabitu →

Sabitu is a member of the Xitala clan recorded in Volume 43 of the Qing Dynasty's official genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners

People & Biographies

Sahalian →

Sahalian, simplified as Sahalian, was a member of the Toholo clan, belonging to the Bordered Yellow Banner. His family had lived in the Heilongjiang region for generation

People & Biographies

Saikana →

Saikana, listed in Volume 53 of the General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Busai clan, belonged to the Bordered White Banner.

People & Biographies

Saizhu →

Saizhu is a figure from the Eight Banners listed under the Xiao clan title in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belong

People & Biographies

Sakxi →

Sakxi is a figure listed in Volume 54 of the Qing Dynasty official genealogy book, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the Zhangji

People & Biographies

Sanbao: Translator Graduate and Qing Grand Secretary →

Sanbao (died 1784), of the Irgen Gioro clan and the Plain Red Banner, was an eighteenth-century Qing official who advanced through the translation examination system and

People & Biographies

Sange: A Banner Commander in the Northwest Campaigns →

Sange (died 1758), of the Donggo clan and the Plain White Banner, was a Qing banner commander involved in campaigns against the Dzungars and in the Muslim regions of the

People & Biographies

Sanhe: A Qianlong-Reign Manchu Official →

Sanhe (died 1773), of the Nara clan and the Bordered White Banner, was a Qing official who served in the Imperial Household Department, the Boards of Revenue and Works, a

People & Biographies

Santai: A Qing President of the Board of Rites →

Santai was a Manchu official who held senior central-government appointments during the Yongzheng and early Qianlong reigns, including posts connected with the Boards of

People & Biographies

Santan: A Guwalgiya Ancestor of the Plain White Banner →

Santan, written with a variant Chinese character in the original heading, was an early Qing member of the Guwalgiya clan of the Plain White Banner. His family lived in Su

People & Biographies

Sartai →

Sartai, listed in Volume 51 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Wendu clan, belonged to the Plain Blue Banner.

People & Biographies

Sengse Li →

Sengse Li was a member of the Hong'e clan during the Qing Dynasty, listed in Volume 55 of the General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry f

People & Biographies

Sha Jing'a →

Sha Jing'a was a member of the Balda clan, belonging to the Bordered Red Banner. His family had lived in Balda for generations and submitted to the Qing dynasty at its be

People & Biographies

Shang Aha →

Shang Aha appears in Volume 78 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the "Qiao Clan." He belonged to the Bordered Ye

People & Biographies

Shi Guozhu →

early-Qing Shi family and was a brother of Shi Tingzhu and Shi Tianzhu. The Draft History of Qing describes the family's earlier Suwan Gūwalgiya affiliation and the adopt

People & Biographies

Shi Tingzhu →

Shi Tingzhu was a general in the early Qing Dynasty. The Draft History of the Qing Dynasty records that his family ancestors descended from the Suwan Guwalgiya clan, and

People & Biographies

Shi Youcheng →

Shi Youcheng was a prominent figure in the Plain White Banner of the Qing Dynasty, whose family had lived in Shenyang for generations. The year of their submission to the

People & Biographies

Shoumin →

Shoumin is a figure from the Eight Banners under the Kang clan title in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to

People & Biographies

Shu Bi →

Shu Bi was a great-grandson of the Hushitun family of the Hong'e clan. Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners records his curre

People & Biographies

Shuoma: A Guwalgiya Family of Hada →

Shuoma was a Guwalgiya man of the Bordered Red Banner whose ancestral place was Hada. Volume 3 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners doe

People & Biographies

Song Zhu →

Song Zhu is a figure recorded in Volume 79 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the section "Appendix: Surnames of the Tainikan

People & Biographies

Songgotu: Qing Minister and Negotiator at Nerchinsk →

clan of the Plain Yellow Manchu Banner and was a son of Soni, one of the regents who had served the young Kangxi emperor. He advanced from imperial guard service to vice

People & Biographies

Songguotuo →

Songguotuo was a member of the Manchu Suochuoluo clan, belonging to the Bordered Red Banner. His family had lived in Huifa for generations and submitted to the Qing dynas

People & Biographies

Soni: Founding Regency Minister of the Kangxi Reign →

the Hešeri clan and the Plain Yellow Manchu Banner. His father Šose and uncle Hife were versed in Manchu, Mongolian, and Chinese and served in the court's literary establ

People & Biographies

Soroxi →

Soroxi was a member of the Manchu Xingjia clan, belonging to the Plain White Banner, and hailing from the Macha region. He once served as a military officer. The official

People & Biographies

Su Mina →

Su Mina is a member of the Ezhuo clan recorded in Volume 46 of the Qing Dynasty's official genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners

People & Biographies

Su Youde →

Su Youde appears in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the "Su Clan." He belonged to the Bordered Yello

People & Biographies

Su'ergo: Guwalgiya Chief of Suwan and Father of Fiyanggū →

Su'ergo was a leader of the Suwan community and a Guwalgiya ancestor best known as the father of Fiyanggū. Volume 1 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of

People & Biographies

Subai: Guwalgiya Officer of the Plain White Banner →

Subai was the second son of Wulikan, a Guwalgiya ancestor of the Plain White Banner. Volume 4 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners reco

People & Biographies

Sufa →

Sufa was a member of the Songjia clan of the Plain Blue Banner, the third son of Sun Zhali. According to Volume 42 of the official Qing dynasty compilation, The Comprehen

People & Biographies

Sun Degong →

Guangning governor Wang Huazhen as a central-camp youji, a military officer. During the Later Jin offensive in western Liaodong in 1622, he secretly communicated with Nur

People & Biographies

Sun Zhali →

Sun Zhali was a member of the Songjia clan of the Plain Blue Banner. Volume 42 of the official Qing dynasty compilation, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans o

People & Biographies

Suo Er He Nuo →

Solheno (simplified as Solheno), a member of the Kochili clan, belonged to the Bordered Red Banner and was originally from Warka. He submitted to the Manchus during the T

People & Biographies

Suozhu →

Suozhu was a member of the Hong'e clan, the second son of the Zhaiqi family of the Bordered Yellow Banner. Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of

People & Biographies

Surduhu →

Surduhu, mentioned in Volume 52 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Merzhele clan, belonged to the Bordered Y

People & Biographies

Surji →

Surji was a member of the Songjia clan of the Plain Blue Banner, grandson of Sun Zhali, and eldest son of Surmai. Volume 42 of the official Qing dynasty compilation, the

People & Biographies

Tai Shuoku →

Tai Shuoku is a member of the Eji clan recorded in Volume 46 of the Qing Dynasty's official genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banner

People & Biographies

Tan Jingcang →

Tan Jingcang was a bannerman (QiGuRen) of the Bordered Yellow Banner (BianHuangQi) during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, but the year

People & Biographies

Tan Yu →

Tan Yu was a bondservant (BaoYiQiGu) of the Plain Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty, and his family had lived in Shenyang for generations. Volume 78 of the official g

People & Biographies

Tang Ali →

Tang Ali was a member of the Saharcha clan of the Bordered Yellow Banner. Volume 41 of the official Qing dynasty compilation, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Cl

People & Biographies

Tang Tai →

Tang Tai is mentioned in Volume 52 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Dulala clan. He belonged to the Plain

People & Biographies

Tanggūdai →

described in the Draft History of Qing by his later imperial-clan rank and posthumous designation. He served as a gūsa ejen, or banner commander, during Hong Taiji's reig

People & Biographies

Tantai: Banner General and Political Figure of the Early Qing →

Tantai, of the Šumuru lineage and the Plain Yellow Banner, was a younger agnatic relative of Yanggūri. He rose from niru ejen, commander of a banner company, to commands

People & Biographies

Tekuyin: A Guwalgiya Soldier Killed at Xintai →

Tekuyin was a Guwalgiya member of the Plain Yellow Banner whose family came from the Heilongjiang region. He submitted during the Tiancong reign of Hong Taiji. Volume 4 o

People & Biographies

Temushen →

Temushen was a member of the Kochili clan, belonging to the Bordered Red Banner. His ancestral home was in Derji Aliku Village, and he submitted to the Qing dynasty at it

People & Biographies

Tengguo →

Tengguo is a figure recorded in Volume 43 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the Xitala clan. He belonged to the Plain Blue Ba

People & Biographies

Tengzhu →

Tengzhu was a member of the Sacha clan of the Bordered Blue Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Hunchun for generations, and he served as an Infantry

People & Biographies

The Qing Conquest of Beijing and Entry through Shanhai Pass →

The Qing army's entry into the Central Plains generally refers to the historical process in 1644 when the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan and occupied Beijing, marking the

People & Biographies

Tian Jinzhong →

Tian Jinzhong is a figure from the Tian clan section of Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, belonging to the Bordered Yello

People & Biographies

Tian Xiong →

Xuanhua in Zhili, was a commander whose career crossed the Ming–Qing transition. Originally a Ming regional commander (zongbing), he and Ma Degong handed the Southern Min

People & Biographies

Tong Guogang: Imperial Affine, Banner Commander, and Diplomat →

Qing official of the Tunggiya clan, a son of Tong Tulai and elder brother of Tong Guowei. His biography identifies him with the Bordered Yellow Manchu Banner but also rec

People & Biographies

Tong Guowei: Senior Minister under the Kangxi Emperor →

Bordered Yellow Manchu Banner and was a son of Tong Tulai and younger brother of Tong Guogang. He was also the brother of Empress Xiaokangzhang and father of Empress Xiao

People & Biographies

Tong Shouli →

Tong Shouli appears in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the Tong clan section. He belonged to the Plain White Bann

People & Biographies

Tong Tianyou →

Tong Tianyou was a member of the Manchu Plain White Banner's bondservant administration during the Qing Dynasty. Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Cl

People & Biographies

Tong Yangxing and the Formation of the Qing Artillery Forces →

military and administrative figure whose family traced its origins to the Tunggiya region before moving into Ming territory, engaging in commerce, and residing at Fushun.

People & Biographies

Tongatul Baturu →

Tongatul Baturu was a member of the Manchu Eji clan, belonging to the Plain Red Banner. His family had lived in Yehe for generations, and he and his elder brother, Daiyin

People & Biographies

Tu Biyuan →

Tu Biyuan was a bondservant under the Plain White Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Tieling for generations, but the year they submitted to the Qing

People & Biographies

Tubileng →

Tubileng, listed in Volume 56 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Chokeqin clan, belonged to the Plain Blue Ba

People & Biographies

Tulai: Guard Commander and Early Qing General →

Fiongdon, one of Nurhaci's prominent early commanders. He was originally registered in the Bordered Yellow Banner and later transferred with his brothers to the Plain Yel

People & Biographies

Tuna →

Tuna, mentioned in Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, is the grandson of Hushitun of the Hong'e clan and served as Minister of

People & Biographies

Tunaha →

Tunaha, simplified as Tunaha, was a member of the Wu Lu clan, belonging to the Plain Yellow Banner. His family had lived in Ula for generations and submitted to the Qing

People & Biographies

Tuoerqikan →

Tuoerqikan is a member of the Yuhulu clan recorded in Volume 46 of the Qing Dynasty's official genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Ban

People & Biographies

Tuqiu →

Tuqiu was a member of the Manchu Samarji clan, belonging to the Bordered Blue Banner. His family had lived in Bulha Village, Hurha River, for generations, but the year of

People & Biographies

Turboshen →

Turboshen was a member of the Burcha clan in the early Qing Dynasty, belonging to the Plain Yellow Banner, and his family had lived in the Akuri region for generations. V

People & Biographies

Turgi: Early Qing Commander and Senior Minister →

and a commander associated with the Bordered White Manchu Banner. He married a hošo princess, giving him a marriage relationship with the ruling house, while also holding

People & Biographies

Tushai →

Tushai was a member of the Songjia clan of the Plain Blue Banner, the sixth son of Sun Zhali. Volume 42 of the official Qing dynasty compilation, The Comprehensive Geneal

People & Biographies

Tutulun: A Guwalgiya Family of Ula →

Tutulun was a Guwalgiya figure of the Plain Blue Banner whose family came from Ula. The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, volume 3, record

People & Biographies

Tuyaqi →

Tuyaqi was a member of the Manchu Xitala clan, belonging to the Plain White Banner. His family had lived in the Changbai Mountain area for generations and submitted to th

People & Biographies

Unuhuqi →

Unuhuqi: Unuhuqi is a member of the Bilai clan in Volume 58 of the General Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the Plain Yellow Banner, and his

People & Biographies

Wadassun →

Wadassun is a figure listed in Volume 53 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the He Yi clan. He belonged to the Plain Yellow Banner

People & Biographies

Wajine Mergen: A Guwalgiya Ancestral Figure of Nangwu →

Wajine Mergen was an early Qing Guwalgiya figure of the Plain Yellow Banner. The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, volume 4, records Nangw

People & Biographies

Wakda: A Prince and Military Commander of the Early Qing →

Wakda, the fourth son of Daišan, was an early Qing prince and military commander later known by the noble and posthumous designation Prince Qianxiang of the Second Rank.

People & Biographies

Wamubu →

Wamubu was a member of the Manchu Ezhuo clan, belonging to the Plain Red Banner. His family had lived in Yehe for generations, and he submitted to the Qing dynasty at the

People & Biographies

Wang Bi →

Wang Bi is a figure recorded in Volume 79 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the section "Appendix: Surnames of the Manchu Ban

People & Biographies

Wang Chengde →

Wang Chengde is a bondservant of the Bordered Yellow Banner recorded in Volume 75 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. The original te

People & Biographies

Wang Chengzhao →

Wang Chengzhao was a member of the Bordered White Banner's bondservant administration during the Qing Dynasty. The Wang family had long resided in Tieling, but the exact

People & Biographies

Wangzhu: A Guwalgiya Family's Submission and Banner Registration →

Wangzhu was a Guwalgiya figure registered in the Bordered Red Banner, with Anchulaku named as his family's ancestral locality. Volume 2 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of

People & Biographies

Wazhu: Banner Company Founder from Warka →

Wazhu was a Guwalgiya member of the Bordered White Banner whose family lived in the Warka region. Volume 2 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight

People & Biographies

Wei Li →

Wei Li, also known as Wei Li, appears in Volume 57 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Guo Jia clan. They belonged

People & Biographies

Wei Zhongbin →

Wei Zhongbin appears in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Wei family. He belonged to the Bordered

People & Biographies

Weiqi: Guwalgiya Veteran and Commander of Shengjing's Gates →

Weiqi was a Guwalgiya man of the Bordered Yellow Banner and the ninth younger brother of Fiyanggū. Volume 1 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eigh

People & Biographies

Wen Shitong →

Wen Shitong: Wen Shitong is a member of the Bordered Blue Banner bondservant family, listed in the Wen family entry of Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Man

People & Biographies

Wengguochun: A Guwalgiya Guard Colonel from Nimacha →

Wengguochun was an early Qing Guwalgiya man of the Bordered Blue Banner, with Nimacha recorded as his ancestral place. Volume 2 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manc

People & Biographies

Wenqing: Grand Secretary and Qing Court Official →

Wenqing, courtesy name Kongxiu, belonged to the Feimo clan and the Manchu Bordered Red Banner. He was an influential official during the Daoguang and Xianfeng reigns. Aft

People & Biographies

Wentasi →

Wentasi, also known as Wentasi, appears in Volume 56 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Pusu clan. He belong

People & Biographies

Wenxiang: Statesman of the Late Qing Reform Era →

Wenxiang, courtesy name Bochuan, was a member of the Guwalgiya clan of the Manchu Plain Red Banner, with an ancestral connection to Shengjing. He earned the jinshi degree

People & Biographies

Wenyu: Qing Official and Provincial Commander →

Wenyu, courtesy name Xingyan, was a member of the Feimo clan of the Manchu Plain Blue Banner. He began his career as a student attached to the official educational system

People & Biographies

Wu Baliyaku →

Wu Baliyaku, whose mother's name was originally "Wu Baliyaku," was a member of the Pangjia clan. Volume 61 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight

People & Biographies

Wu Lemu →

Wu Lemu, simplified as Wu Lemu, was a member of the Plain Red Banner of the Hurha clan and a cousin of Nahantai. Volume 48 of the official Qing dynasty compilation, the C

People & Biographies

Wu Shangli →

Wu Shangli is a member of the Plain Yellow Banner (a bondservant class) listed in the Wu clan entry of Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the

People & Biographies

Wu Yingxiong and the Revolt of the Three Feudatories →

the son of Wu Sangui and a Qing imperial son-in-law in the early decades of the dynasty. Following his father's submission to the Qing, Wu Yingxiong married a daughter of

People & Biographies

Wu Zhu →

Wu Zhu was a member of the Yuhulu clan, whose ancestors resided in Ying'e and Luo. Volume 46 of the Qing Dynasty official genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Ma

People & Biographies

Wubai: Early Qing Guwalgiya Officer Granted the Gioro Name →

Wubai was the eldest son of Wulikan of the Guwalgiya clan, registered in the Plain White Banner. According to volume 4 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans

People & Biographies

Wuhuni →

The name Wuhuni appears in Volume 54 of the official Qing dynasty genealogy book, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry fo

People & Biographies

Wulai: Guwalgiya Banner Commander and Hereditary Baron →

Wulai belonged to the Guwalgiya clan of the Bordered Yellow Banner. His father Wuerhan was a younger brother of the celebrated commander Fiyanggū, and Wulai was Wuerhan's

People & Biographies

Wule of the Šumulu Clan →

Qing member of the Šumulu clan registered in the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner. The clan was associated with Kurka and related to the imperial son-in-law Yanggūri. Volume 6

People & Biographies

Wuli →

Wuli was a member of the Hong'e clan during the Qing Dynasty, listed in Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for

People & Biographies

Wulikan: Frontier Patrols and the Early Banner Company →

Wulikan was an early Qing Guwalgiya figure of the Plain White Banner, from the historical locality of Federi. Volume 4 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans

People & Biographies

Wuling'e →

Wuling'e, also known as Wuling'e, is listed in Volume 53 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Heyi Clan. He bel

People & Biographies

Wuyunzhu →

Wuyunzhu, simplified as Wuyunzhu, is a member of the Wencheheng clan recorded in Volume 48 of the Qing Dynasty official genealogy, The Complete Genealogy of the Manchu Cl

People & Biographies

Xia Deqiang →

Xia Deqiang is an ancestor recorded in the Xia family entry of Volume 78 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, an official compilation

People & Biographies

Xia Guan →

Xia Guan was a bondservant under the Plain Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in what the original text calls "Zijie," but the year of their subm

People & Biographies

Xiao Ke →

Xiao Ke was a prominent figure in the Bordered Yellow Banner of the Qing Dynasty. The Xiao family had long resided in Shenyang, but the year of their submission is unknow

People & Biographies

Xiben'e →

Xiben'e was a member of the Meile clan. Volume 50 of the officially compiled General Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners records him as a bondservant of th

People & Biographies

Xie Chengzong →

Xie Chengzong was a bondservant of the Plain Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. The Xie family had long resided in Shenyang, but the exact year of their arrival is un

People & Biographies

Xie Jinyan →

Xie Jinyan was a bondservant of the Plain White Banner during the Qing Dynasty. The Xie family had long resided in Shenyang, but the year of their submission is unknown.

People & Biographies

Xie Jiufeng →

Xie Jiufeng is a figure from the Xie clan under Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He belonged to the Plain Yellow Banner'

People & Biographies

Xiergen: Banner Guard Commander in the Early Qing →

commander of the Giorca clan, associated with the Plain Yellow Manchu Banner and a family from the Changbai Mountain region. He served as a guard to Hong Taiji before the

People & Biographies

Xierguan →

Xierguan: Xierguan is a member of the Merzhele clan in Volume 52 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, belonging to the Bordered Yellow

People & Biographies

Xifo →

Xifo was a member of the Manchu Suochuoluo clan, belonging to the Plain White Banner. His family had lived in Yehe for generations and submitted to the Qing dynasty at th

People & Biographies

Xili →

Xili is a figure listed in Volume 54 of the Qing Dynasty official genealogy book, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the Zhangjin

People & Biographies

Xin Jian →

Xin Jian was a bondservant under the Bordered Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Jinzhou for generations, but the year they submitted to the Q

People & Biographies

Xu Decheng →

Xu Decheng was a bannerman of the Plain Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, but the year of their submission is unkno

People & Biographies

Xu Guan →

Xu Guan is a member of the Bordered White Banner under the Xu family, as recorded in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. Hi

People & Biographies

Xu Guopin →

Xu Guopin is a member of the Plain White Banner (a bannerman belonging to the Manchu ethnic group) listed in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans

People & Biographies

Xu Jie →

Xu Jie is a member of the Bordered Yellow Banner, listed in the Xu family entry of Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. His

People & Biographies

Xu Maoguan →

Xu Maoguan was a member of the Plain White Banner under the jurisdiction of the Xu family in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Ban

People & Biographies

Xu Sheng →

Xu Sheng is a member of the Plain Blue Banner bondservant family, listed in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, an official

People & Biographies

Xu Tianyang →

Xu Tianyang is a member of the Bordered Red Banner bondservant family, listed in Volume 80 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. The or

People & Biographies

Xu Zhixiao →

Xu Zhixiao was a bondservant under the Plain White Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, but the year of their submission is u

People & Biographies

Xue Hongliang →

Xue Hongliang was a bondservant under the Qing Dynasty's Plain Yellow Banner. His family originally resided in Shenyang, but the year of their submission is unknown. The

People & Biographies

Xuesheng →

Xuesheng is a figure recorded under the Lao clan entry in Volume 78 of the official genealogy of the Eight Banners Manchu Clans, compiled during the Qianlong reign. He be

People & Biographies

Xunta →

Xunta is a member of the Xitala clan recorded in Volume 43 of the official Qing dynasty compilation, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners.

People & Biographies

Yamushda →

Yamushda was a member of the Ningguta clan of the Plain Yellow Banner. Volume 41 of the official Qing dynasty compilation, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans

People & Biographies

Yamuxi →

Yamuxi, also known as Yamuxi, appears in Volume 51 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners under the entry for the Aliha clan. He belonged

People & Biographies

Yan Qiwei →

Yan Qiwei was a member of the Bordered Yellow Banner under the jurisdiction of a bondservant (baoyi) during the Qing Dynasty. The Yan family had long resided in Shenyang,

People & Biographies

Yan Shaoxun →

Yan Shaoxun is a member of the Plain White Banner (a bannerman belonging to the Manchu ethnic group), as recorded in the Yan clan entry of Volume 78 of the Comprehensive

People & Biographies

Yang Guli →

Yang Guli, simplified as Yang Guli, was a member of the Nisha clan, belonging to the Bordered Red Banner. His family had lived in Nisha for generations and submitted to t

People & Biographies

Yang Shouzong →

Yang Shouzong appears in Volume 79 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the section "Appendix: Surnames of the Tainikan within t

People & Biographies

Yangguli: Early Qing Commander →

romanization, with a variant written form in the Draft History of Qing) was an early Manchu commander of the Šumuru clan, affiliated with the Plain Yellow Banner. His fat

People & Biographies

Yao Jiming →

Yao Jiming was a bondservant under the Plain White Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Xiangping for generations, but the year they submitted to the Q

People & Biographies

Ye Qin →

Ye Qin was a member of the Manchu Samarji clan, belonging to the Plain White Banner, and hailed from the Solon region. He submitted to the Qing dynasty during the Tiancon

People & Biographies

Ye Yongquan →

Ye Yongquan is an ancestor of the Ye family, listed under the entry for the Ye family in Volume 78 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners

People & Biographies

Yekeshu: A Guwalgiya Officer from Ula →

Yekeshu was an early Qing Guwalgiya member of the Plain Blue Banner whose family came from Ula. Volume 3 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight B

People & Biographies

Yile Shen →

Yile Shen was a member of the Manchu Feimo clan, belonging to the Bordered Yellow Banner, and his family had lived in the Saqiku area for generations. Volume 44 of the of

People & Biographies

Yin De'an →

Yin De'an is a member of the Bordered Blue Banner bondservant family, listed in the Yin Clan entry of Volume 78 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the

People & Biographies

Ying'erli →

Ying'erli appears in Volume 58 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Yujia clan. He was a member of the Plain W

People & Biographies

Yinggene →

Yinggene was a member of the Manchu Zheerqi clan, belonging to the Bordered Blue Banner. His family had lived in Nimacha for generations and submitted to the Qing dynasty

People & Biographies

Yiseji: A Guwalgiya Family of the Bordered Red Banner →

Yiseji was a member of the Guwalgiya clan registered in the Bordered Red Banner, with Ula given as the family's ancestral locality. Volume 3 of the Comprehensive Genealog

People & Biographies

Yisun: A Guwalgiya Minister and Early Qing Veteran →

Yisun was the second son of Yindahuqi Mo'ergen of the Guwalgiya clan. Volume 1 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners places him in the B

People & Biographies

You Cheng Han →

You Cheng Han: You Cheng Han is a figure under the Bordered Blue Banner bondservant (BaoYiGuanLing) of the You clan in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Man

People & Biographies

Yu Jin →

Yu Jin is a figure under the Plain White Banner bondservant commander in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, specifically t

People & Biographies

Yu Shichen →

Yu Shichen was a prominent figure in the Plain Yellow Banner of the Qing Dynasty. His family had long resided in Liaoyang, but the exact year of their arrival is unknown.

People & Biographies

Yu Yu →

You Yu was a bondservant of the Plain Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. The You family had long resided in Liaoyang, and the year of their submission is unknown. He

People & Biographies

Yuan Liangshi →

Yuan Liangshi appears in Volume 80 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He was a member of the Plain Red Banner's bondservant (baoyi)

People & Biographies

Yunli, Prince Guo →

(formerly Yinli), the Kangxi emperor's seventeenth son, was a member of the Qing imperial clan. In 1723, the first year of the Yongzheng reign, he received the title Prin

People & Biographies

Yunxi, Prince Shen →

emperor's twenty-first son. He accompanied the emperor on journeys beyond the passes late in the Kangxi period. Under Yongzheng he was first granted the rank beizi in 173

People & Biographies

Yunzhi, Prince Cheng →

was the Kangxi emperor's third son. He accompanied imperial military expeditions, at one stage administered the Bordered Red Banner's principal camp, and received the tit

People & Biographies

Zai Yunlong →

Zai Yunlong was a prominent figure in the Bordered Yellow Banner of the Qing Dynasty, whose family had lived in Shenyang for generations. The year of their submission to

People & Biographies

Zha'erjiu: A Warka Guwalgiya Leader and His Descendants →

Zha'erjiu was a Guwalgiya leader among the Warka communities, later registered in the Bordered Blue Banner. According to volume 2 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Ma

People & Biographies

Zhaiqi →

Zhaiqi is listed in Volume 55 of the Qing Dynasty official genealogy book, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the H

People & Biographies

Zhanai: A Guwalgiya Niru Commander of the Plain White Banner →

Zhanai was an early Qing Guwalgiya figure of the Plain White Banner whose family came from Suwan. He was the grandson of Ekeqingge, an uncle of the Guwalgiya figure Santa

People & Biographies

Zhang Changyun →

Zhang Changyun is a member of the Bordered Yellow Banner's bondservant class, recorded in Volume 75 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banner

People & Biographies

Zhang Cunren: From Ming General to Qing Provincial Governor-General →

Liaoyang who initially served the Ming dynasty. Under Zu Dashou he held the position of deputy general at Ningyuan. During the siege of Dalinghe in 1631, he surrendered w

People & Biographies

Zhang Gongsheng →

Zhang Gongsheng appears in the appendix to Volume 79 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, listed under the Tainikan surname. His statu

People & Biographies

Zhanuka →

Zhanuka was a member of the Manchu Murcha clan, belonging to the Plain White Banner. His family had lived in Suifen for generations and submitted to the Qing dynasty at i

People & Biographies

Zhao Tingchen: Provincial Reformer under the Early Qing →

name Junlin, was attached to the Bordered Yellow Hanjun Banner. Following his recognition as a tribute student, he began service early in the Shunzhi reign as magistrate

People & Biographies

Zhao Xing →

Zhao Xing: Zhao Xing is a figure recorded in Volume 55 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Jing Yilu family o

People & Biographies

Zhaolang →

Zhaolang is listed in Volume 51 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners, under the entry for the Wendu clan in various regions. He belonged to

People & Biographies

Zheng Du →

Zheng Du is a member of the Bordered Yellow Banner under the Zheng family, as recorded in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banner

People & Biographies

Zheng Hualong →

Zheng Hualong is a figure from the Eight Banners under the Zheng family entry in Volume 77 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. He bel

People & Biographies

Zheng Ming →

Zheng Ming was a member of the Bordered Yellow Banner (Baoyi) in the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Shenyang for generations, but the year of their submission is u

People & Biographies

Zhenzhuken →

Zhenzhuken was a member of the Zhasihuli clan of the Plain White Banner. Volume 42 of the official Qing dynasty compilation, the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Cla

People & Biographies

Zhong Chengguan →

Zhong Chengguan was a bondservant of the Plain Yellow Banner during the Qing Dynasty. His family had lived in Liaoyang for generations, but the year of their submission i

People & Biographies

Zhu Ce of the Šumulu Clan →

Šumulu clan of the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner. His family was associated with Kurka and with the wider kinship group of the imperial son-in-law Yanggūri. According to vol

People & Biographies

Zhuerku →

Zhuerku, simplified as Zhuerku, is a member of the Huerha clan recorded in Volume 48 of the Qing Dynasty's official genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu C

People & Biographies

Zhuo Henuo →

Zhuo Henuo was a member of the Taichulu clan, listed in Volume 43 of the Qing Dynasty's official genealogy, The Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight B

People & Biographies

Zhuopute: Guwalgiya Commander and Hereditary Noble →

Zhuopute was the second son of Weiqi, a Guwalgiya figure of the Bordered Yellow Banner. Volume 1 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners r

People & Biographies

Zongde →

Zongde is a member of the Plain White Banner under the Zong clan, as recorded in Volume 78 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners. His fa

People & Biographies

Zu Dashou →

Zu Dashou, courtesy name Fuyu, was a native of Liaodong and a military figure in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He served as the Ming general in Ningyuan and Jin

People & Biographies

Zuo Menggeng →

Linqing in Shandong, was the son of the late-Ming general Zuo Liangyu. During the Southern Ming's Hongguang period, his father led troops downstream along the Yangtze und

People & Biographies

Šarhūda: Ningguta Commander and Northeastern Frontier Defense →

Sharhuda, was an early Qing commander of the Guwalgiya clan. His family was associated with Suwan and the Hurha region, and he entered Nurhaci's service with his father G