Background and Banner Affiliation
Huhuna was a Guwalgiya man of the Bordered White Banner whose family lived at Jia'muhu. Volume 2 of the Comprehensive Genealogy of the Manchu Clans of the Eight Banners records his submission during the Tiancong reign and his service as a cavalry officer. The branch had previously belonged to the Bordered Yellow Banner. Huhuna's son Ente likewise served as a cavalry officer, whereas a great-grandson, Shimeng'e, served as a bithesi in official writing and translation work.
Career, Campaigns, and Offices
Cavalry officers supervised banner soldiers and their duties. A bithesi worked in the administrative document system, including copying and translation of Chinese and Manchu texts. These offices were neither hereditary grades of the same position nor evidence that one descendant held both roles. The banner transfer concerned administrative registration; its exact date is unspecified.
Hereditary Honors and Source Limits
Huhuna's younger brother Saiyinbulu served as a cavalry officer, and a grandson of that brother, Qidase, became a guard-unit officer. A clan nephew, Heheli, fought in Shaanxi as a cavalry officer and died at Mount Hua, receiving the posthumous hereditary distinction yunqiwei. Huashan and Wuli succeeded to that separate family distinction. Heheli's death and hereditary award should not be added to Huhuna's own biography. The locality of Jia'muhu, the institutions employing the later descendants and the precise banner-transfer date remain for verification. Source: Eight Banners Manchu Clan Genealogy, vol. 2.
Sources and Bibliography
- Source reference 1 — zh.wikisource.org
- Source reference 2 — zh.wikisource.org
- Source reference 3 — zh.wikisource.org
- Source reference 4 — zh.wikisource.org
- Source reference 5 — www.manchu.work
References reproduce links supplied with the Chinese research manuscript. Individual historical claims have not all been independently verified against the primary sources.
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